Katie and Pierce
Montmartre, the charming hilltop neighborhood of Paris, has captivated visitors for centuries with its artistic heritage, historic landmarks, and village-like atmosphere. From world-famous basilicas to hidden gardens, this guide will take you through the must-see attractions that make Montmartre one of Paris’s most beloved districts.
1. Sacré-Coeur Basilica
The Sacré-Coeur Basilica, located at the summit of Montmartre in Paris, is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It is both a cultural and political monument, symbolizing national penance for the events of the Paris Commune of 1871.
Designed by Paul Abadie, its construction began in 1875 and was completed in 1923. The basilica features a Romanesque-Byzantine architectural style, with a Greek cross layout and a central dome that rises 83 meters high. Its white travertine stone facade remains brilliant over time.
Inside, visitors can admire the largest mosaic in France, depicting the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the largest bell in France, “La Savoyarde.” The basilica offers panoramic views of Paris from its elevated position and is a place of peace and spirituality, attracting millions of visitors annually.
2. Place du Tertre
Place du Tertre, located in the Montmartre district of Paris, is a historic square renowned for its vibrant artistic atmosphere. Originally the heart of the Benedictine Montmartre Abbey established in 1133, it became a public square in 1635.
Over the centuries, it has been a hub for poets, painters, and musicians, including famous artists like Picasso and Modigliani. Today, it is a bustling tourist destination where artists set up easels to create and sell their works, including portraits and caricatures.
The square is surrounded by bistros and cafés, offering visitors a chance to enjoy the lively ambiance. It is also near iconic landmarks like the Sacré-Cœur Basilica and Saint-Pierre de Montmartre church, making it a must-visit for those exploring Montmartre.
3. Montmartre Cemetery
Montmartre Cemetery, officially known as the Cimetiere du Nord, is the third largest necropolis in Paris, inaugurated in 1825. It occupies a former gypsum quarry and is located below street level in the 18th arrondissement.
The cemetery is renowned for its serene beauty, with 11 hectares of land, 20,000 graves, and nearly 800 trees of various species. It serves as the final resting place for many notable figures, including Edgar Degas, Hector Berlioz, and François Truffaut.
The cemetery captures the artistic and whimsical essence of Montmartre, offering a tranquil haven filled with impressive tombs and green spaces. Entry is free, and visitors can explore its rich cultural heritage, which reflects the artistic spirit of one of Paris’s most beloved quarters.
4. Le Moulin de la Galette
Le Moulin de la Galette, located in Montmartre, Paris, is a historic windmill and cultural landmark. Originally built in 1622 and owned by the Debray family from 1809, it was initially used for milling flour.
By the late 19th century, it transformed into a guinguette, a popular dance hall and entertainment venue, attracting artists like Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Picasso. Renoir famously immortalized it in his 1876 painting “Bal du Moulin de la Galette.”
Today, it operates as a chic restaurant, offering a blend of historical charm and modern French cuisine. Visitors can admire the windmill from the outside, as it remains a private property, and enjoy the ambiance of its garden and elegant interior. The site stands as a testament to Montmartre’s bohemian past and artistic heritage.
5. La Maison Rose
La Maison Rose is an iconic restaurant located in the Montmartre district of Paris, celebrated for its artistic heritage and bohemian charm. Its pink façade and lush surroundings make it a picturesque spot, often photographed and painted by artists like Maurice Utrillo.
Originally purchased in 1905 by Ramon Pichot, a Catalan painter and friend of Picasso and Dalí, the house became a hub for artists. In 1908, Germaine Gargallo, Pichot’s wife and a model for painters, painted the walls pink and opened a restaurant. The venue gained fame through Utrillo’s paintings and has since been a gathering place for artists and tourists alike.
Today, it serves traditional French cuisine with locally-sourced ingredients, offering dishes like coq au vin and ratatouille. Located near landmarks like the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, it provides a quintessential Parisian dining experience. Visitors are advised to make reservations and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Montmartre.
6. Rue de l’Abreuvoir
Rue de l’Abreuvoir is one of the city’s oldest and most picturesque streets. First mentioned in 1325, it was historically a pathway leading to a watering trough for livestock, which gave the street its name.
Today, it is celebrated for its cobblestone charm, ivy-covered houses, and artistic heritage. The street is home to La Maison Rose (see above), a pink café frequented by artists like Picasso and Salvador Dalí, and Place Dalida, a square dedicated to the famous singer Dalida.
Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica and explore historical landmarks like the old watering trough and unique architectural features such as sundials and statues. Rue de l’Abreuvoir remains a favorite spot for photography and a symbol of Montmartre’s bohemian past.
7. Museum of Montmartre
The Museum of Montmartre, located in one of the oldest buildings in Montmartre, Paris, offers a rich journey into the district’s artistic and cultural history. Founded in 1960, the museum showcases the legacy of Montmartre as a hub of creativity and flamboyance.
Its permanent collection includes rare photographs, artifacts, and artworks by renowned artists like Renoir, Valadon, and Utrillo. Visitors can explore Suzanne Valadon’s recreated studio, which provides a glimpse into the lives of these artists.
The museum also features the Renoir Gardens, inspired by the painter’s masterpieces, offering a serene escape with views of the Montmartre vineyards. Temporary exhibitions and workshops further enrich the experience, making it a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts.
8. The Love Wall
The Love Wall, also known as Le mur des je t’aime, is a unique love-themed attraction located in the Jehan Rictus garden square in Montmartre, Paris, France. Created in 2000 by artists Frédéric Baron and Claire Kito, the wall spans 40 square meters and is composed of 612 tiles of enamelled lava.
Each tile features the phrase ‘I love you’ written 311 times in 250 languages, including rare ones like Navajo, Inuit, and Esperanto. The wall’s red splashes symbolize parts of a broken heart, which can be pieced together to form a complete heart, representing unity and reconciliation.
Frédéric Baron initially collected these expressions of love from neighbors and embassies, aiming to create a universal tribute to love. The wall is a free public attraction and a popular spot for couples and visitors, symbolizing love’s power to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers.
9. Montmartre Vineyard
The Montmartre Vineyard, also known as Clos Montmartre, is a hidden gem in Paris that showcases the city’s winemaking tradition. Established in 1933, the vineyard was created to preserve the land from real estate development and to continue the centuries-old tradition of winemaking in Montmartre.
Historically, winemaking in the area was associated with the Abbesses of Montmartre and contributed to the development of local cabarets and restaurants. The vineyard is a picturesque parcel of vines in the heart of the city, producing approximately 1,500 bottles of wine annually. The grapes are hand-harvested and processed in the cellar of the local town hall.
The vineyard’s profits are donated to local charities, continuing the legacy of Francisque Poulbot, a local hero who led efforts to save the land. The Montmartre Wine Festival, held every October, celebrates this unique urban vineyard, which remains a symbol of community spirit and cultural heritage.
10. Moulin Rouge
The Moulin Rouge, founded in 1889 by Joseph Oller and Charles Zidler, is an iconic cabaret located at the foot of Montmartre in Paris. Known for its bright red windmill and extravagant architecture, it quickly became a symbol of Parisian nightlife and entertainment.
The cabaret introduced the French Cancan, a high-energy dance that scandalized and thrilled audiences, and was immortalized by artists like Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. During the Belle Époque, it attracted a diverse audience, from middle-class patrons to high society.
Over the years, the Moulin Rouge has hosted legendary performances by artists such as Edith Piaf and Frank Sinatra. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its dazzling shows, including the famous ‘Féerie’ revue, featuring 80 artists and elaborate costumes. The venue remains a testament to Parisian culture, blending historical charm with modern entertainment.
11. Square Marcel Bleustein Blanchet
Square Marcel Bleustein Blanchet, also known as Parc de la Turlure, is a terraced garden located in Montmartre, Paris, behind the iconic Sacré-Coeur Basilica. This serene green space offers stunning views of the basilica and the zinc rooftops of Paris.
Historically, the site was home to the Moulin de la Turlure, a windmill that operated from 1770 to 1820. The park was renamed in 2004 to honor Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet, a pioneer in French advertising and a Free French pilot during World War II.
The garden features wisteria-covered pergolas, stone benches, and a fountain-basin with a small waterfall. It is divided into terraces, including the Grand Salon and the Salon Vert, which host open-air events and provide ample space for relaxation. The park is a favorite spot for picnics, family outings, and quiet reflection, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets of Montmartre. Its proximity to other attractions like Place du Tertre and the Musée de Montmartre makes it a must-visit for those exploring the area.
